What is the process of radicalisation defined as?

The process of radicalisation is defined as a gradual embrace of a radical ideology. This definition underscores that radicalisation typically does not occur overnight; instead, it involves a sequence of changes in beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that align increasingly with extremist or radical views over time.

Key factors in this process can include social influences, personal experiences, exposure to certain ideologies, and perceived grievances, which collectively contribute to the individual gradually adopting more extreme beliefs. This gradual shift may involve critical moments such as personal or community crises, which help solidify these changes, but ultimately, it reflects a continuum rather than a sudden leap into violence or extreme beliefs.

This understanding differentiates radicalisation from other concepts such as an abrupt change to violent behavior or a temporary phase of political discontent, which do not accurately capture the complex and often protracted nature of the radicalisation journey. Furthermore, the idea of an immediate adherence to a non-violent ideology is contrary to the typical narrative of radicalisation, which focuses instead on the alignment with more extremist views as part of the process.